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VMware 3V0-41.22: Advanced Deploy VMware NSX-T Data Center 3.X exam is designed to test the advanced knowledge and skills of IT professionals in deploying VMware NSX-T Data Center 3.X. Advanced Deploy VMware NSX-T Data Center 3.X certification is intended for those who have already obtained the VMware Certified Professional – Network Virtualization (VCP-NV) certification and want to deepen their understanding of VMware NSX-T Data Center 3.X technology.
NEW QUESTION # 12
Task 10
You have been notified by the Web Team that they cannot get to any northbound networks from their Tampa web servers that are deployed on an NSX-T network segment. The Tampa web VM's however can access each other.
You need to:
* Troubleshoot to find out why the Tampa web servers cannot communicate to any northbound networks and resolve the issue.
Complete the requested task. TO verify your work. ping the Control Center @ 192.168.110.10 Notes: Passwords are contained in the user_readme.txt. This task is dependent on Task 4. Some exam candidates may have already completed this task if they had done more than the minimum required in Task 4.
This task should take approximately 15 minutes to complete.
Answer:
Explanation:
See the Explanation part of the Complete Solution and step by step instructions.
Explanation
To troubleshoot why the Tampa web servers cannot communicate to any northbound networks, you need to follow these steps:
Log in to the NSX Manager UI with admin credentials. The default URL is
https://<nsx-manager-ip-address>.
Navigate to Networking > Tier-0 Gateway and select the tier-0 gateway that connects the NSX-T network segment to the northbound networks. For example, select T0-GW-01.
Click Interfaces > Set and verify the configuration details of the interfaces. Check for any discrepancies or errors in the parameters such as IP address, subnet mask, MTU, etc.
If you find any configuration errors, click Edit and modify the parameters accordingly. Click Save to apply the changes.
If you do not find any configuration errors, check the connectivity and firewall rules between the tier-0 gateway and the northbound networks. You can use ping or traceroute commands from the NSX Edge CLI or the vSphere Web Client to test the connectivity. You can also use show service router command to check the status of the routing service on the NSX Edge.
If you find any connectivity or firewall issues, resolve them by adjusting the network settings or firewall rules on the NSX Edge or the northbound devices.
After resolving the issues, verify that the Tampa web servers can communicate to any northbound networks by pinging the Control Center @ 192.168.110.10 from one of the web servers.
NEW QUESTION # 13
SIMULATION
Task 13
You have been asked to configure the NSX backups for the environment so that if the NSX Manager fails it can be restored with the same IP address to the original primary Data Center that is in an Active / Standby configuration. Backups should be scheduled to run once every 24 hours as well as when there are changes published to the NSX environment. Ensure that backups are completed on their respective environment. Verify the backup file has been created on the SFTP server.
* Credentials needed to complete the task:
You need to:
* Verify that an SFTP server is available on the network and obtain SFTP Fingerprint.
* Configure NSX Backups via NSX Appliance Backup
* Configure Scheduling Criteria
Backup Configuration Criteria
Complete the requested task.
Notes: Passwords are contained in the user_readme.txt. This task is not dependent on other tasks. This task should take approximately 15 minutes to complete.
Answer:
Explanation:
See the Explanation part of the Complete Solution and step by step instructions Explanation:
To configure the NSX backups for the environment, you need to follow these steps:
Verify that an SFTP server is available on the network and obtain SFTP fingerprint. You can use the search_web("SFTP server availability") tool to find some information on how to set up and check an SFTP server. You can also use the ssh-keyscan command to get the fingerprint of the SFTP server. For example, ssh-keyscan -t ecdsa sftp_server will return the ECDSA key of the sftp_server. You can compare this key with the one displayed on the NSX Manager UI when you configure the backup settings.
Configure NSX Backups via NSX Appliance Backup. Log in to the NSX Manager UI with admin credentials. The default URL is https://<nsx-manager-ip-address>. Select System > Lifecycle Management > Backup & Restore. Click Edit under the SFTP Server label to configure your SFTP server. Enter the FQDN or IP address of the backup file server, such as 10.10.10.100. The protocol text box is already filled in. SFTP is the only supported protocol. Change the default port if necessary. The default TCP port is 22. In the Directory Path text box, enter the absolute directory path where the backups will be stored, such as /dat a. The directory must already exist and cannot be the root directory (/). Avoid using path drive letters or spaces in directory names; they are not supported. In the Passphrase text box, enter a passphrase that will be used to encrypt and decrypt the backup files, such as VMware1!. Click Save to create the backup configuration.
Configure Scheduling Criteria. On the Backup & Restore page, click Edit under the Schedule label to configure your backup schedule. Select Enabled from the drop-down menu to enable scheduled backups. Select Daily from the Frequency drop-down menu to run backups once every 24 hours. Select a time from the Time drop-down menu to specify when the backup will start, such as 12:00 AM. Select Enabled from the Additional Backup Trigger drop-down menu to run backups when there are changes published to the NSX environment. Click Save to create the backup schedule.
Verify that a backup file has been created on the SFTP server. On the Backup & Restore page, click Start Backup to run a manual backup and verify that it completes successfully. You should see a message saying "Backup completed successfully". You can also check the status and details of your backups on this page, such as backup size, duration, and timestamp. Alternatively, you can log in to your SFTP server and check if there is a backup file in your specified directory path, such as /data.
NEW QUESTION # 14
Task 13
You have been asked to configure the NSX backups for the environment so that if the NSX Manager fails it can be restored with the same IP address to the original primary Data Center that is in an Active / Standby configuration. Backups should be scheduled to run once every 24 hours as well as when there are changes published to the NSX environment. Ensure that backups are completed on their respective environment. Verify the backup file has been created on the SFTP server.
* Credentials needed to complete the task:
You need to:
* Verify that an SFTP server is available on the network and obtain SFTP Fingerprint.
* Configure NSX Backups via NSX Appliance Backup
* Configure Scheduling Criteria
Backup Configuration Criteria
Complete the requested task.
Notes: Passwords are contained in the user_readme.txt. This task is not dependent on other tasks. This task should take approximately 15 minutes to complete.
Answer:
Explanation:
See the Explanation part of the Complete Solution and step by step instructions.
Explanation
To configure the NSX backups for the environment, you need to follow these steps:
Verify that an SFTP server is available on the network and obtain SFTP fingerprint. You can use thesearch_web("SFTP server availability")tool to find some information on how to set up and check an SFTP server. You can also use thessh-keyscancommand to get the fingerprint of the SFTP server. For example,ssh-keyscan -t ecdsa sftp_serverwill return the ECDSA key of the sftp_server. You can compare this key with the one displayed on the NSX Manager UI when you configure the backup settings.
Configure NSX Backups via NSX Appliance Backup. Log in to the NSX Manager UI with admin credentials. The default URL is https://<nsx-manager-ip-address>. Select System > Lifecycle Management > Backup & Restore. Click Edit under the SFTP Server label to configure your SFTP server. Enter the FQDN or IP address of the backup file server, such as 10.10.10.100. The protocol text box is already filled in. SFTP is the only supported protocol. Change the default port if necessary. The default TCP port is 22. In the Directory Path text box, enter the absolute directory path where the backups will be stored, such as /data. The directory must already exist and cannot be the root directory (/). Avoid using path drive letters or spaces in directory names; they are not supported. In the Passphrase text box, enter a passphrase that will be used to encrypt and decrypt the backup files, such as VMware1!.
Click Save to create the backup configuration.
Configure Scheduling Criteria. On the Backup & Restore page, click Edit under the Schedule label to configure your backup schedule. Select Enabled from the drop-down menu to enable scheduled backups.
Select Daily from the Frequency drop-down menu to run backups once every 24 hours. Select a time from the Time drop-down menu to specify when the backup will start, such as 12:00 AM. Select Enabled from the Additional Backup Trigger drop-down menu to run backups when there are changes published to the NSX environment. Click Save to create the backup schedule.
Verify that a backup file has been created on the SFTP server. On the Backup & Restore page, click Start Backup to run a manual backup and verify that it completes successfully. You should see a message saying "Backup completed successfully". You can also check the status and details of your backups on this page, such as backup size, duration, and timestamp.Alternatively, you can log in to your SFTP server and check if there is a backup file in your specified directory path, such as /data.
NEW QUESTION # 15
Task 14
An administrator has seen an abundance of alarms regarding high CPU usage on the NSX Managers. The administrator has successfully cleared these alarms numerous times in the past and is aware of the issue. The administrator feels that the number of alarms being produced for these events is overwhelming the log files.
You need to:
* Review CPU Sensitivity and Threshold values.
Complete the requested task.
Notes: Passwords are contained in the user_readme.txt. This task is not dependent on other tasks. This task should take approximately 5 minutes to complete.
Answer:
Explanation:
See the Explanation part of the Complete Solution and step by step instructions.
Explanation
To review CPU sensitivity and threshold values, you need to follow these steps:
Log in to the NSX Manager UI with admin credentials. The default URL is
https://<nsx-manager-ip-address>.
Navigate to System > Settings > System Settings > CPU and Memory Thresholds.
You will see the current values for CPU and memory thresholds for NSX Manager, NSX Controller, and NSX Edge. These values determine the percentage of CPU and memory usage that will trigger an alarm on the NSX Manager UI.
You can modify the default threshold values by clicking Edit and entering new values in the text boxes.
For example, you can increase the CPU threshold for NSX Manager from 80% to 90% to reduce the number of alarms for high CPU usage. Click Save to apply the changes.
You can also view the historical data for CPU and memory usage for each component by clicking View Usage History. You can select a time range and a granularity level to see the usage trends and patterns over time
NEW QUESTION # 16
SIMULATION
Task 5
You are asked to configure a micro-segmentation policy for a new 3-tier web application that will be deployed to the production environment.
You need to:
Notes:
Passwords are contained in the user_readme.txt. Do not wait for configuration changes to be applied in this task as processing may take some time. The task steps are not dependent on one another. Subsequent tasks may require completion of this task. This task should take approximately 25 minutes to complete.
Answer:
Explanation:
See the Explanation part of the Complete Solution and step by step instructions Explanation:
Step-by-Step Guide
Creating Tags and Security Groups
First, log into the NSX-T Manager GUI and navigate to Inventory > Tags to create tags like "BOSTON-Web" for web servers and assign virtual machines such as BOSTON-web-01a and BOSTON-web-02 a. Repeat for "BOSTON-App" and "BOSTON-DB" with their respective VMs. Then, under Security > Groups, create security groups (e.g., "BOSTON Web-Servers") based on these tags to organize the network logically.
Excluding Virtual Machines
Next, go to Security > Distributed Firewall > Exclusion List and add the "core-A" virtual machine to exclude it from firewall rules, ensuring it operates without distributed firewall restrictions.
Defining Custom Services
Check Security > Services for existing services. If "TCP-9443" and "TCP-3051" are missing, create them by adding new services with the protocol TCP and respective port numbers to handle specific application traffic.
Setting Up the Policy and Rules
Create a new policy named "BOSTON-Web-Application" under Security > Distributed Firewall > Policies. Add rules within this policy:
Allow any source to "BOSTON Web-Servers" for HTTP/HTTPS.
Permit "BOSTON Web-Servers" to "BOSTON App-Servers" on TCP-9443.
Allow "BOSTON App-Servers" to "BOSTON DB-Servers" on TCP-3051. Finally, save and publish the policy to apply the changes.
This setup ensures secure, segmented traffic for the 3-tier web application, an unexpected detail being the need to manually create custom services for specific ports, enhancing flexibility.
Survey Note: Detailed Configuration of Micro-Segmentation Policy in VMware NSX-T Data Center 3.x This note provides a comprehensive guide for configuring a micro-segmentation policy for a 3-tier web application in VMware NSX-T Data Center 3.x, based on the task requirements. The process involves creating tags, security groups, excluding specific virtual machines, defining custom services, and setting up distributed firewall policies. The following sections detail each step, ensuring a thorough understanding for network administrators and security professionals.
Background and Context
Micro-segmentation in VMware NSX-T Data Center is a network security technique that logically divides the data center into distinct security segments, down to the individual workload level, using network virtualization technology. This is particularly crucial for a 3-tier web application, comprising web, application, and database layers, to control traffic and enhance security. The task specifies configuring this for a production environment, with notes indicating passwords are in user_readme.txt and no need to wait for configuration changes, as processing may take time.
Step-by-Step Configuration Process
Step 1: Creating Tags
Tags are used in NSX-T to categorize virtual machines, which can then be grouped for policy application. The process begins by logging into the NSX-T Manager GUI, accessible via a web browser with admin privileges. Navigate to Inventory > Tags, and click "Add Tag" to create the following:
Tag name: "BOSTON-Web", assigned to virtual machines BOSTON-web-01a and BOSTON-web-02a.
Tag name: "BOSTON-App", assigned to BOSTON-app-01a.
Tag name: "BOSTON-DB", assigned to BOSTON-db-01a.
This step ensures each tier of the application is tagged for easy identification and grouping, aligning with the attachment's configuration details.
Step 2: Creating Security Groups
Security groups in NSX-T are logical constructs that define membership based on criteria like tags, enabling targeted policy application. Under Security > Groups, click "Add Group" to create:
Group name: "BOSTON Web-Servers", with criteria set to include the "BOSTON-Web" tag.
Group name: "BOSTON App-Servers", with criteria set to include the "BOSTON-App" tag.
Group name: "BOSTON DB-Servers", with criteria set to include the "BOSTON-DB" tag.
This step organizes the network into manageable segments, facilitating the application of firewall rules to specific tiers.
Step 3: Excluding "core-A" VM from Distributed Firewall
The distributed firewall (DFW) in NSX-T monitors east-west traffic between virtual machines. However, certain VMs, like load balancers or firewalls, may need exclusion to operate without DFW restrictions. Navigate to Security > Distributed Firewall > Exclusion List, click "Add", select "Virtual Machine", and choose "core-A". Click "Save" to exclude it, ensuring it bypasses DFW rules, as per the task's requirement.
Step 4: Defining Custom Services
Firewall rules often require specific services, which may not be predefined. Under Security > Services, check for existing services "TCP-9443" and "TCP-3051". If absent, create them:
Click "Add Service", name it "TCP-9443", set protocol to TCP, and port to 9443.
Repeat for "TCP-3051", with protocol TCP and port 3051.
This step is crucial for handling application-specific traffic, such as the TCP ports mentioned in the policy type (TCP-9443, TCP-3051), ensuring the rules can reference these services.
Step 5: Creating the Policy and Rules
The final step involves creating a distributed firewall policy to enforce micro-segmentation. Navigate to Security > Distributed Firewall > Policies, click "Add Policy", and name it "BOSTON-Web-Application". Add a section, then create the following rules:
Rule Name: "Any-to-Web"
Source: Any (select "Any" or IP Address 0.0.0.0/0)
Destination: "BOSTON Web-Servers" (select the group)
Service: HTTP/HTTPS (predefined service)
Action: Allow
Rule Name: "Web-to-App"
Source: "BOSTON Web-Servers"
Destination: "BOSTON App-Servers"
Service: TCP-9443 (custom service created earlier)
Action: Allow
Rule Name: "App-to-DB"
Source: "BOSTON App-Servers"
Destination: "BOSTON DB-Servers"
Service: TCP-3051 (custom service created earlier)
Action: Allow
After defining the rules, click "Save" and "Publish" to apply the policy. This ensures traffic flows as required: any to web servers for HTTP/HTTPS, web to app on TCP-9443, and app to database on TCP-3051, while maintaining security through segmentation.
Additional Considerations
The task notes indicate no need to wait for configuration changes, as processing may take time, and steps are not dependent, suggesting immediate progression is acceptable. Passwords are in user_readme.txt, implying the user has necessary credentials. The policy order is critical, with rules processed top-to-bottom, and the attachment's "Type: TCP-9443, TCP-3051" likely describes the services used, not affecting the configuration steps directly.
Table: Summary of Configuration Details
Component
Details
Tags
BOSTON-Web (BOSTON-web-01a, BOSTON-web-02a), BOSTON-App (BOSTON-app-01a), BOSTON-DB (BOSTON-db-01a) Security Groups BOSTON Web-Servers (tag BOSTON-Web), BOSTON App-Servers (tag BOSTON-App), BOSTON DB-Servers (tag BOSTON-DB) DFW Exclusion List Virtual Machine: core-A Custom Services TCP-9443 (TCP, port 9443), TCP-3051 (TCP, port 3051) Policy Name BOSTON-Web-Application Firewall Rules Any-to-Web (Any to Web-Servers, HTTP/HTTPS, Allow), Web-to-App (Web to App-Servers, TCP-9443, Allow), App-to-DB (App to DB-Servers, TCP-3051, Allow) This table summarizes the configuration, aiding in verification and documentation.
Unexpected Detail
An unexpected aspect is the need to manually create custom services for TCP-9443 and TCP-3051, which may not be predefined, highlighting the flexibility of NSX-T for application-specific security policies.
Conclusion
This detailed process ensures a robust micro-segmentation policy, securing the 3-tier web application by controlling traffic between tiers and excluding specific VMs from DFW, aligning with best practices for network security in VMware NSX-T Data Center 3.x.
NEW QUESTION # 17
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